#6441. Optimal placement of surge arresters for transmission lines lightning performance improvement

December 2026publication date
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Journal’s subject area:
Electrical and Electronic Engineering;
Energy Engineering and Power Technology;
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Abstract:
Installation of transmission line surge arresters (TLSA) is one of the solutions found to improve the lightning performance of overhead transmission lines (OHTL). This work proposes a new multi-criteria methodology for the optimal placement of surge arresters on OHTL based on a multi-objective optimization algorithm coupled with ATP (Alternative Transient Program) software. Lightning performance calculation is performed considering the transfer effect of the lightning surge due to arresters operation. This transfer mechanism that can lead the adjacent towers to flashover is rarely mentioned in the literature. A case study considering a 230 kV transmission line with 231 towers and 105 km long operating in Brazil is presented.
Keywords:
ATP; Evolutionary multi-objective algorithm; Lightning performance; NSGA-II; Overhead transmission line; Surge arrester

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