#3439. Accurate depiction of uncertainty in ancient DNA research: The case of Neandertal ancestry in Africa

October 2026publication date
Proposal available till 24-05-2025
4 total number of authors per manuscript0 $

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Journal’s subject area:
Archeology;
Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous);
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Abstract:
All approaches to understanding the past must work with limited data. Like many other kinds of evidence of past peoples, the relation between ancient DNA and past events is intermediated by complex models that bear many assumptions, some untested or untestable. Accurate communication of this uncertainty is essential to effective cross-disciplinary collaboration and public understanding. This contribution reviews public statements, press releases, and press accounts to understand the origin of this story and why it became widespread. In light of this example, I provide some guidelines on how to recognize accurate depiction of uncertainty and examples of how effective engagement with content experts in archaeology and biological anthropology can lead to stronger and more easily communicated scientific outcomes.
Keywords:
Ancient DNA; human evolution; race; science communication

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