#9978. Automation and public support for workfare

September 2026publication date
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Journal’s subject area:
Social Sciences (all);
Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law;
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Abstract:
Automation has permeated workplaces and threatens labour in the production process. Concurrently, European governments have expanded workfare which imposes stringent conditions and sanctions on unemployed workers after the onset of austerity. We explore how automation risk affects workfare support. Recent research finds that most routine workers ‘survive’ in their routine jobs. Despite avoiding unemployment, routine workers may face the threat of status decline as automation erodes the value of routine work. They may respond by differentiating themselves from lower-ranked social groups such as unemployed workers. Such boundary drawing may manifest views that the unemployed are less deserving of welfare.
Keywords:
Activation; automation; labour market change; public opinion; welfare stateworkfare

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