#9150. Developing the concept of working memory: The role of neuropsychology

August 2026publication date
Proposal available till 25-05-2025
4 total number of authors per manuscript3510 $

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Journal’s subject area:
Clinical Psychology;
Psychiatry and Mental Health;
Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology;
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Abstract:
The evolution of the concept of a multicomponent working memory is described with particular reference to the contribution from neuropsychology. Early evidence from patients with the classic amnesic syndrome, together with others showing the opposite deficit of impaired short-term but preserved long-term memory argued strongly for a separation between long- and short-term memory systems. Simulation of the short-term deficit in healthy participants using a dual task approach suggested the need to assume a three component system serving as a multi-purpose working memory comprising an overall attentional control system, the Central Executive, aided by separable temporary buffer stores for phonological and visuospatial information. An account is then given of the way in which evidence from patients was combined with the study of healthy participants to test and expand the model over subsequent years. This led to the need to propose a fourth component, the Episodic Buffer, a system that combines information from multiple sources and makes it accessible to conscious awareness. I conclude with a brief account of how the multicomponent approach resembles and differs from that of other current models of working memory.
Keywords:
Amnesia; Central executive; Frontal lobes; Phonological loop; Visuospatial sketchpad; Working memory

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