#6600. Acid–hydrolysed furfural production from rice straw bio-waste: Process synthesis, simulation, and optimisation

December 2026publication date
Proposal available till 21-05-2025
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Journal’s subject area:
Education;
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes;
Energy (miscellaneous);
Filtration and Separation;
Process Chemistry and Technology;
Catalysis;
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Abstract:
Finding a way to efficiently utilize this bio-waste resource is a great challenge due to the depletion of traditional fossil fuels and the environmental impact associated to their use. Rice straw is considered as one of the main cereal straws. It is produced in many countries every year in substantial amounts and it has a high ash content and low protein content. Usually, rice straw is burned by farmers causing many adverse effects on the environment and public health. This research investigates the process synthesis of furfural production through the acid-hydrolysis of rice straws. Furfural is a strategic bio-renewable chemical and has gained attention due to its possibility to produce biofuels and bio chemicals. Aspen Plus® simulation package is employed for process simulation, sizing, and analysis.
Keywords:
Acid hydrolysis; Bio-energy; Furans; Liquid-liquid extraction; Process simulation; Rice straw

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