#5898. Subgrid corrections in finite-element modeling of storm-driven coastal flooding

July 2026publication date
Proposal available till 03-06-2025
4 total number of authors per manuscript0 $

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Journal’s subject area:
Oceanography;
Computer Science (miscellaneous);
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology;
Atmospheric Science;
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Abstract:
Coastal flooding models are used to predict the timing and magnitude of inundation during storms, both for real-time forecasting and long-term design. However, there is a need for faster flooding predictions that also represent flow pathways and barriers at the scales of critical infrastructure. This need can be addressed via subgrid corrections, which use information at smaller scales to ‘correct’ the flow variables (water levels, current velocities) averaged over the mesh scale. Recent studies have shown a decrease in run time by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude, with the ability to decrease further if the model time step is also increased. In this study, subgrid corrections are added to a widely used, finite-element-based, shallow water model to better understand how they can improve the accuracy and efficiency of inundation predictions. The performance of the model, with and without subgrid corrections, is evaluated on scenarios of tidal flooding in a synthetic domain and a small bay in Massachusetts, as well as a scenario with a real atmospheric forcing and storm surge in southwest Louisiana.
Keywords:
ADCIRC; Shallow water equations; Storm surge; Subgrid; Wetting and drying

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