#4734. Intellectual capital as a predictor of cooperative prominence through human capital in the Spanish agrifood industry

August 2026publication date
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Abstract:
Intellectual capital (IC) has been shown to play a crucial role in promoting competitive success among cooperatives as well as in other types of organizations. However, cooperatives are rarely included in this line of research. This paper aims to analyze how IC in agrifood cooperatives influences their prominence by fostering responsible research and innovation (RRI), reputation and performance. A theoretical model was developed based on a literature review, and a quantitative study was conducted, including a representative sample of the current most prominent agrifood cooperatives. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine the validity of constructs, path relationships and recent advances in the predictive model assessment. This study’s findings show the specific role of human capital (HC) for enhancing social and structural capital in cooperatives. It was concluded that there is a need to revise and reconsider the role-played by IC in the cooperative movement. Since the study was based on a cross-sectional research approach, even though the new methodological tool partial least squares (PLS) predict was used, the authors cannot affirm whether IC will have the long-term expected effects as assumed in this research and in all contexts of the agrifood industry.
Keywords:
Agri-food cooperatives; Human capital; Intellectual capital; Performance; Reputation; Responsible research and innovation

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