#4157. Students’ low proficiency in spoken English in private universities in Bangladesh: reasons and remedies

September 2026publication date
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Journal’s subject area:
Language and Linguistics;
Linguistics and Language;
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More details about the manuscript: JCR Q4
Abstract:
Students of private universities are often found to be less competent in spoken English. Since the universities have adopted EMI (English medium instruction) policy, the prevailing linguistic condition on the campus is an “English only environment.” This research attempted to understand and explain this problem; hence, it set three aims: to evaluate students’ current level of proficiency in spoken English, to investigate the reasons, and to offer remedies. Then, involving teachers and students, semistructured email interviews were conducted. The findings report that students’ current level of proficiency is around IELTS band score 5. Reasons for low development of spoken English among students include complex nature of speaking, inappropriate application of instructional methods, teachers’ low proficiency in spoken English and controlling behavior, students’ psychological factors, sociocultural factors, students’ inadequate linguistic resources, L1 interference, and large class size.
Keywords:
Causes; Low proficiency in spoken English; Private university in Bangladesh; Solution

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