#3327. Post-immigration factors affecting retention in HIV care and viral suppression in Latin American and Caribbean immigrant populations in the United States: a systematic review

October 2026publication date
Proposal available till 19-05-2025
4 total number of authors per manuscript0 $

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Journal’s subject area:
Cultural Studies;
Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous);
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health;
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Abstract:
To reduce disparities in HIV care outcomes among immigrants living with HIV, it is necessary to identify factors influencing HIV care in this population. This systematic review used theoretical framework to provide an understanding of these factors. A total of 17 qualitative (n = 10) and quantitative (n = 7) studies were included in the review. The most commonly reported general and immigrant-specific factors appearing in studies were undocumented immigration status, HIV stigma, homophobia, cultural norms, values and beliefs, family and social support, language barriers, structure, complexity and quality of the healthcare delivery system, and patient-provider relationship. These findings highlight the importance of considering immigrant-specific factors along with general factors to improve the provision of HIV care services and HIV care outcomes among immigrant populations.
Keywords:
HIV; immigrants; retention in care; viral suppression

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