#3299. How language proficiency influences stroop effect and reverse-stroop effect: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study

October 2026publication date
Proposal available till 17-05-2025
4 total number of authors per manuscript0 $

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Journal’s subject area:
Linguistics and Language;
Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous);
Experimental and Cognitive Psychology;
Cognitive Neuroscience;
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Abstract:
The research explored how language proficiency influences the Stroop effect and the reverse-Stroop effect. The result indicated that both the Stroop effect and the reverse-Stroop effect in the dominant language context were greater than the effects in the non-dominant language context, respectively. However, the two factors act synergistically in the Stroop test, whereas antagonistically in the reverse-Stroop test. The results also suggest that the non-dominant language is relatively harder to attract attention. It seems that the difference between the downward interference and the upward interference has a slight impact on the conflict resolution, whereas the binding of different information has a greater impact.
Keywords:
Bilingualism; fMRI; Reverse-stroop effect; Stroop effect

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