#2181. Using a Cross-Classified Multilevel Mediation Model (CC-M3) with Longitudinal Data Having Changes in Cluster Membership

June 2026publication date
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5 total number of authors per manuscript3530 $

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Journal’s subject area:
Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all);
Modeling and Simulation;
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Abstract:
A Monte Carlo simulation study is conducted to examine the consequence of ignoring the changes in cluster memberships in multilevel mediation analysis. Results show that the proposed method, Cross-Classified Multilevel Mediation Model (CC-M3), outperforms the conventional multilevel model with substantially smaller relative biases in parameter estimates (about 50% less) and a more consistent and higher coverage rate. Findings of this simulation study inform the empirical researchers that the changes in cluster-membership needs to be appropriately taken into consideration in mediation analysis.
Keywords:
cross-classified mediation; Multilevel mediation; multiple membership model

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