#11912. Government choice between contract termination and contract expiration in re-municipalization: a case of historical recurrence?

July 2026publication date
Proposal available till 28-05-2025
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Journal’s subject area:
Sociology and Political Science;
Public Administration;
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Abstract:
Since the early 20XXs, the terms ‘re-municipalization’ and ‘reverse privatization’ entered the lexicon as several examples emerged of governments taking ownership of assets and services that had previously been privatized or outsourced. The approaches most frequently adopted are re-municipalization through contract termination and contract expiration. We utilize a wide database of re-municipalizations worldwide to analyse the factors that influence governments’ choice between these two approaches. The results from our multivariate analysis find a pattern of historical recurrence in the characteristics of the current re-municipalization process. Most governments wait for contracts to expire but the number of contract terminations is sizeable. Re-municipalization in larger cities, network sectors (particularly water) and implemented by municipal governments have a positive association with termination.
Keywords:
contracts; expiration; expropriation; privatization; re-municipalization

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