#11889. Erratum to Direct Democracy and Womens Political Engagement

July 2026publication date
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Journal’s subject area:
Political Science and International Relations;
Sociology and Political Science;
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Abstract:
What are the conditions that promote gender equality in political participation? In this article, I propose that the presence of direct democracy expands gender equality in political participation by signaling the systems openness to womens voice, confirming their political competency, and highlighting their stake in political decisions. To test this argument, I leverage a quasi‐experiment in the aftermath of the introduction of universal suffrage, where the type of municipal political institutions was determined by a population threshold. My findings lend strong support to the effect of direct democracy on the political inclusion of women. I find that the gender gap in electoral participation was smaller in municipalities using direct democracy than in similarly sized municipalities that only had representative institutions.
Keywords:
Politics; gender equality; political participation; womens voice

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