#11886. Demedicalizing the Aftermath of Sexual Assault: Toward a Radical Humanistic Approach

July 2026publication date
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Journal’s subject area:
Philosophy;
Sociology and Political Science;
Social Psychology;
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More details about the manuscript: Arts & Humanities Citation Index or/and Social Sciences Citation Index
Abstract:
An entrenched assumption in the mental health field is that if left “untreated” the aftermath of sexual assault will inevitably lead to some diagnosable form of emotional distress. This assumption has focused the search for pathology on individual survivors rather than systems and led to societal pressure for medical or psychotherapeutic treatment following unwanted sexual experiences globally. Humanistic psychology is grounded in an existential phenomenological approach that privileges agency and a socio-political context of lived experience. As such, it has great overlap with the social justice mission of liberation psychology and is well equipped to respond to sexual assault survivors and the oppressive and patriarchal systems that perpetuate gender-based violence. This article explores the rising use of neoliberal medicalised frameworks to respond to sexual assault in therapy, analyzing both positive and negative aspects of medicalisation. Implications for responses to the global prevalence of sexual violence are discussed. Suggestions for alternative epistemic and therapeutic approaches that can be used by humanistic psychologists and that aim to enhance an appreciation for the context of survivor’s experiences are provided.
Keywords:
gender-based violence; liberation psychology; medicalization; neoliberalism; posttraumatic stress disorder; sexual assault; social justice; trauma

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