#9713. Recent progress and perspectives on the mechanisms underlying Asbestos toxicity

September 2026publication date
Proposal available till 15-06-2025
4 total number of authors per manuscript0 $

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Journal’s subject area:
Environmental Science (miscellaneous);
Social Psychology;
Genetics;
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Abstract:
Most cases of mesothelioma are known to result from exposure to asbestos fibers in the environment or occupational ambient air. The following questions regarding asbestos toxicity remain partially unanswered: (i) why asbestos entering the alveoli during respiration exerts toxicity in the pleura; and (ii) how asbestos causes mesothelioma, even though human mesothelial cells are easily killed upon exposure to asbestos. As for the latter question, it is now thought that the frustrated phagocytosis of asbestos fibers by macrophages prolongs inflammatory responses and gives rise to a “mutagenic microenvironment” around mesothelial cells, resulting in their malignant transformation. Based on epidemiological and genetic studies, a carcinogenic model has been proposed in which BRCA1-associated protein 1 mutations are able to suppress cell death in mesothelial cells and increase genomic instability in the mutagenic microenvironment.
Keywords:
Asbestos; BAP1; Carcinogenesis; Live-cell imaging; Mesothelioma; Mutagenic microenvironment; Toxicity

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