#11561. A highly polymorphic panel of 40-plex microhaplotypes for the Chinese Han population and its application in estimating the number of contributors in DNA mixtures
August 2026 | publication date |
Proposal available till | 01-06-2025 |
4 total number of authors per manuscript | 0 $ |
The title of the journal is available only for the authors who have already paid for |
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Journal’s subject area: |
Law;
Pathology and Forensic Medicine; |
Places in the authors’ list:
1 place - free (for sale)
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More details about the manuscript: Science Citation Index Expanded or/and Social Sciences Citation Index
Abstract:
Microhaplotypes (MHs) have great potential in multiple forensic applications and have proven to be promising markers in complex DNA mixture analysis. In this study, we developed a multiplex panel of 40 highly polymorphic MHs for the Chinese Han population, evaluated its forensic values, and explored its application in predicting the number of contributors (NOCs) in DNA mixtures. The panel consisted of 20 newly proposed loci and 20 previously reported loci with lengths spanning less than 120 bp. To estimate NOC in DNA mixtures, we developed a machine learning model based on this panel. As a result, the accuracies in artificial DNA mixtures reached 95.24% for 2- to 4-person mixtures and 83.33% for 2- to 6-person mixtures. Furthermore, the NOC estimation on simulated profiles with allele dropout showed that this panel was still robust under slight dropout. In conclusion, this panel has value for forensic identification and NOC estimation of DNA mixtures.
Keywords:
Forensic; Machine learning; Microhaplotype; Number of contributors
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