#3387. The dynamics of recent refugees’ language acquisition: how do their pathways compare to those of other new immigrants?

October 2026publication date
Proposal available till 23-05-2025
4 total number of authors per manuscript0 $

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Journal’s subject area:
Demography;
Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous);
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Abstract:
The research analyses the processes of destination-language acquisition and how they differ between recently arrived refugees and other new immigrants. Based on a well-established model of language learning according to which language fluency is a function of efficiency, incentives, and exposure, this study addresses general processes of language learning as well as conditions specific to refugees. Longitudinal data on refugees and other immigrants indicate that exposure to the destination language is the main driver of proficiency, followed by efficiency, whereas incentives matter less. Moreover, refugees profit substantially from structured learning in language courses, while other immigrants benefit more from informal exposure in their everyday environments. Overall, the findings suggest that language acquisition is a general process that is similar across different types of immigrants.
Keywords:
Destination-language proficiency; language acquisition; new immigrants; refugees

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